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Nature Report for May 2002

Another month has passed by without giving me time to notice. It's hard to believe that it is May already! Most of the spring ephemerals have completed their reproductive cycles and now the canopy is leafing out. The various shades of green are gorgeous at worst, and when the sun is shining down through the canopy the colors can be ethereal.

The last of the spring wildflowers and the first of the summer species are coming into bloom this month. Among the more commonly found ones are: Grey Beardtongue, Hedge Bindweed, Low Bindweed, Bluebead Lily, Blue-eyed grass, Bowman's-root, Cat's Ear, Hooked Crowfoot, Devil's Bit, Doll's Eye, Dutchman's Pipe, False Goat's Beard, False Hellebore, False Solomon's Seal, Flame Azalea, Fleabane, Fly Poison, Galax, Goat's Rue, Buttercups, Large Houstonia, Wild Hyacinth, Hydrangea, Indian Cucumber Root, Yellow Flag Iris, Yellow Lady Slippers, Canada May Flowers, Yellow Mandarin, Mountain Laurel, Pink Shell Azalea, Polygala, Pussytoes, Queen Anne's Lace, Raspberry, Hairy Skull Cap, Common Strawberry, Squaw Root, Sweet Cicely, Virginia Creeper, and Wood Sorrel.

Most of our resident birds are in place and many have produced their first broods. One of my particular favorites is the Eastern Bluebird. In early spring when the male takes on his breeding plumage his iridescent blue is amazing! A friend has them nesting on his property here in Weaverville, and his pair have produced their first brood, which means that both parents are constantly working to feed the voracious young. The "gape," or open mouth, of the young is what signals the parents to feed that chick at any given time. Apparently the bigger the gape, the better the chance of being fed. After having been incubated by the female for 12 - 13 days, the young remain in the nest for 15 - 18 busy days for the parents. Each pair will raise up to three broods in a year here in the mountains of western North Carolina.

Cardinals, Carolina Chickadees, Tufted Titmouse, Rufous-sided Towhees and Brown Creepers are just a few of our breeding species in the area. Additionally, many different warblers are in the area where some will spend the summer while others are simply passing through to more northerly breeding areas. As difficult as these can be to identify under optimal conditions, that their arrival coincides with the increasing canopy cover strikes me as cruel and unusual punishment - at least for a birder of my modest abilities.

Just as a note: The common names of birds change frequently, too frequently for me at any rate, so if I'm using an outdated name, bear with me. I'd much rather watch them than learn their new names!


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